While the U.S. leads the diplomatic charge in Miami, a “coalition of the willing” among European nations is preparing for the practical reality of a post-war Ukraine. Leaders from the UK, France, Germany, and others have pledged to provide the “boots on the ground” that the Trump administration has ruled out. This multinational force would be responsible for monitoring the ceasefire, securing Ukraine’s borders, and ensuring that the “demilitarized zones” remain truly neutral.
This European-led initiative is seen as essential to making any deal work. Without a credible physical presence to monitor the front lines, both Ukraine and Russia would likely accuse each other of violations within days of a signed agreement. The European force would also assist in the “regeneration” of the Ukrainian military, helping it transition to a smaller but more technologically advanced defensive posture.
However, the “coalition of the willing” faces significant legal and political challenges. Would these troops be authorized to use force if Russia breaks the ceasefire? Would they operate under a UN mandate, or simply as a separate group of allied nations? Russia has already warned that it will view any NATO-country troops on Ukrainian soil as “legitimate targets,” a threat that makes many European capitals nervous about the potential for a direct conflict with Moscow.
The Trump administration’s 28-point plan relies heavily on these European commitments. By having Europe take the lead on security, Trump can fulfill his “America First” promise of reducing U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts while still claiming credit for the peace. The tension, however, lies in whether the U.S. “Article 5-like” guarantees would be triggered if a European soldier is killed in a ceasefire violation.
As the talks in Miami proceed, the role of Europe is becoming more defined. They are no longer just the “bankroll” for Ukraine’s defense but are being asked to become the “guarantors” of its survival. If the Miami summit produces a framework, the next step will be a massive logistical effort to deploy these European monitors before the winter of 2026 sets in.